Mickey Thompson Tires

Tech Bulletins

  • Street and Strip
  • Truck and Off-Road
    • Drag Slick Compound and Burnout

      CURRENT COMPOUND SELECTION AND APPLICATION GUIDE

      The compound number can be found in the serial number on each tire.

      EXAMPLE: CY1J M5 FJ087 M5-Compound code.

      Mickey Thompson tires are compounded by size and application. The following points are general application suggestions.

      Mickey Thompson is not responsible for misapplications.

      The catalog number suffix indicates a construction, size or compound enhancement for particular applications.

      R - Radial construction

      M - Motorcycle

      C - FWD / Sport Compact

      ST - Suggested for manual transmission (Medium compound – M5)

      W - Extra tread width (please note actual tread and section width on spec sheet)

      S - Stiff sidewall construction. Recommended for 4 link suspension cars, heavy cars (over 3000lb.), and “soft ride” Rear Engine Dragsters. Can aid in quicker reaction times due to less tire distortion.

      MICKEY THOMPSON COMPOUND SELECTION CHART

      Medium - Soft: M7 X5 M5 L5 R2 R1 X8 L8 X7 L7 L4 L2

      L4 – Soft compound for Dragsters, lightweight vehicles and vehicles without rear suspension.

      L7 – For motorcycles.

      L8 – Good compound for general use.

      L2 – For Jr. Dragsters.

      L5 – Good for High Horsepower – Boosted Applications

      M5 – Good compound for general use.

      M7 – Good compound for general use.

      X5 – Cooler running version of M5.

      X7 – Cooler running version of L7.

      X8 – Cooler running version of L8.

      R1 – Special Compound for ET Drag Radial.

      R2 – Special Compound for ET Street Radial.

      BURNOUTS– FOR MOST APPLICATIONS

      The length of your burnout will be dictated primarily by the ambient and track conditions. The hotter the temperatures, the shorter the burnout. When the temps get cool, a longer burnout will be necessary. Ideally you want the tire temp to be within 15 degrees of the track temperature on the launch. When the track temps exceed 120 degrees, it is always best to keep your tire temps on the lower side. Here are some additional tips for maximizing the performance of your M/T racing tires.

      1. First pass of the day will be your longest. After that follow the guidelines of #2 and #3 stated below.
      2. Automatic transmissions and Bias tires with Softer compounds: First pass or two, fairly hard burnout relative to ambient conditions. After that a light burnout should be sufficient.
      3. Standard transmission and Radial tires: Typically shorter burnouts are better. A light burnout, enough to haze the tires, then stage immediately.
      4. No dry hops. This does nothing to improve traction, and in some cases can have a negative effect.
      Air Pressure Guidelines

      ET Street™ R (Bias), ET Street® R, ET Streetl® S/S, Pro Drag Radial, Pro Bracket Radial and ET Drag® Air Pressure Guidelines

      PROPER AIR PRESSURE

      Proper air pressure is critical to the best performance of your ET Drag or ET Street racing tires. Mickey Thompson strongly suggests investing in a good tire pressure gauge and that you keep accurate and complete records of each pass. This will aid you in becoming a consistent performer. Recommending air pressure is not easy, since there are so many variables that affect it: i.e. weight distribution, transmission, chassis set-up, wheel size, etc. To help you, we have broken down the types of vehicles into the following categories with a recommended starting point for the correct air pressure. These pressures are for off-highway use only and based on optimum chassis and drivetrain setups. Keep in mind that these are purely starting points. Actual optimum air pressure may vary significantly. If you have been running another brand of slick on your racecar, we generally recommend you start with the same air pressure you were running and go up in ½ pound increments until you get the best performance. Most racers will usually end up with ½ to 2 pound more air pressure in a Mickey Thompson tire. Note: Many racers feel that “Less is Better” with regard to air pressure. This is not always the case. While there are exceptions to every rule, we have found higher pressure generally works best with Mickey Thompson Tires. Not only do the higher pressures lead to quicker times, but they also contribute to a safer, more stable ride at the finish line.

      VEHICLE WEIGHT TIRE SIZE AIR PRESSURE
      UNDER 2,500 LBS UNDER 32" DIA 7 P.S.I. AND UP
      UNDER 2,500 LBS OVER 32" DIA 5 P.S.I. AND UP
      2,500 TO 3,000 LBS UNDER 30" DIA 10 P.S.I. AND UP
      2,500 TO 3,000 LBS 30-33" DIA 8 P.S.I. AND UP
      2,500 TO 3,000 LBS OVER 33" DIA 5.5 P.S.I. AND UP
      OVER 3,000 LBS UNDER 30" DIA 12 P.S.I. AND UP
      OVER 3,000 LBS 30-33" DIA 8 P.S.I. AND UP
      OVER 3,000 LBS OVER 33" DIA 6 P.S.I. AND UP

      ET DRAG PRO DRAG RADIAL AND PRO BRACKET RADIAL

      VEHICLE WEIGHT TIRE SIZE AIR PRESSURE
      2,500 TO 3,000 LBS UNDER 30" DIA 16 P.S.I. AND UP
      2,500 TO 3,000 LBS OVER 30" DIA 8 P.S.I. AND UP
      OVER 3,000 LBS UNDER 30" DIA 16 P.S.I. AND UP
      OVER 3,000 LBS OVER 30" DIA 12 P.S.I. AND UP
      • When working with ET Drag Radials use 1 psi adjustments to see change.
      • A radial will perform quicker the more air you can run.

      ET DRAG MOTORCYCLE

      • Quarter Mile: in 8 to 9 seconds, 15 – 19 psi
      • Quarter Mile: High 9 seconds and slower, high twenties to mid thirties
      • 3210 ET Front: 35-40 psi
      • 3053M, 3158M (Pro Stock – Pro Mod): 4.0 – 6.0 psi, wheelie bar 2” – 2 1/8”
      • 3064M: 4.0 – 6.0 psi, Wheelie bar 2” – 2 1/8”
      • 3065M: 6.0 – 9.0 psi, Wheelie bar 1 ¾”
      • 3073M: 7.0 – 8.0 psi, Wheelie bar 1 ¾”
      • 3220: 7.5 – 10 psi, Wheelie bar 2” – 2 1/8”
      • 3221, 3222: 6.5 – 8.0 psi, Wheelie bar 2” – 2 1/8”

      These recommended pressures are guidelines only, actual pressures may vary. Wheelie bar settings are with the front end extended and can vary as well.

      ET STREET™ R (Radial) AND ET STREET™ S/S

      • On the racetrack DO NOT use starting pressures below 13 psi.
      • Recommend pressures: 14-18 psi
      • For suggested highway use inflation pressure in Mickey Thompson ET Street Radial tires, contact the Mickey Thompson Tires tech * department at (800) 222-9092 (Option 5).

      Please have your OE specified tire size and OE cold inflation pressure (located on the vehicle’s tire placard), as well as the new tire size available for the tech staff.

      ET DRAG JR.

      • 3625: 4 – 8 psi
      • 3645: 4 – 8 psi

      The technical information provided in this document is to be used purely a guideline. Due to the many varied and different conditions to which racing tires, wheels and tubes are exposed, and because of the manner in which racing is conducted, Mickey Thompson Performance Tire makes absolutely no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the fitment for a general or particular purpose. Racing Tires are Sold As Is.

      D.O.T.

      Mickey Thompson® D.O.T. And Non-D.O.T. Drag Racing Tires Extended Storage or Winter Storage

      STORAGE PROCEDURES AND TIPS

      1. Remove the tires from the car or jack the car up to remove the load.
      2. Drop air pressure to 5 pounds.
      3. Keep the tires away from direct light (sun or fluorescent). It is best to keep tires covered.
      4. Keep tires away from electric motors I.E. furnace, air compressor, etc. These create OZONE, which will damage the tire.
      5. Mickey Thompson suggests that you keep tires away from extreme high and low temperatures.
      6. Do not use any chemicals on the tires. To clean them use a mild detergent and water. Rinse well. Do not clean the tread surface.
      7. By following these simple precautions you will get the best service from your tires. If you experience inconsistent 60? & 330? times the next season, it’s probably time to replace the tires.
      Natural Rubber Racing Tubes

      Mickey Thompson Natural Rubber Racing Tubes

      Besides being required for air retention, Mickey Thompson racing tubes can enhance reaction time, increase stability and helps the tire maintain the proper shape to reduce sidewall shock and deflection.

      Note: Always run the correct size natural rubber tube for the application. The wrong tube type and size will always fail.

      When buying tube type tires it is important to understand the reasons behind making a tire tube type and when it is appropriate to run the tire with or without a tube. The decision to run with or without tubes should be based on safety and performance, not cost.

      The following information will elp in the decision making process

      1. Air retension Tube type tires are not guaranteed to hold air without a tube. If a tube type tire leaks, it is not defective. Tubeless tires use a liner molded into the carcass for air retention. This liner is usually omitted from racing tires, primarily for weight purposes.
      2. Consistency A tube aids in maintaining consistent air pressure. Therefore if consistency is the primary goal, as in Bracket Racing, a tube is always recommended.
      3. Strength The use of tubes makes the tires package more robust. This really comes into play with heavier vehicles running smaller tires. Because of this, they can extend the life of the tire saving money in the long run.
      4. Weight & performance In some cases it is acceptable to run a racing tire without a tube. When a car competes in a heads up class, unsprung weight, like a tire and tube, is an important factor This is especially true when it comes to a limited power combinations such as naturally aspirated engines. One pound of “unsprung” weight is equal to 8 pounds of “sprung” weight. Based on that, every 12 pounds of unsprung weight removed may gain as much as .01 seconds in quarter mile ET.
      5. Cost All M/T tubes are made of Natural Rubber and feature a clamp down valve stem. There are some inexpensive Butyl rubber tubes on the market, even with clamp down valve stems. Natural rubber is, by far, the better choice. It conforms to tire distortion better, dissipates heat, and it doesn’t get brittle like butyl rubber. Therefore M/T natural rubber tubes offer superior performance and will last far longer with the ability to be re-used.
      6. Safety At a racetrack you must check air pressure regularly. This is important to maintain performance and to insure pressures are not too low. Low pressure can be dangerous. Never run tube type tires on the street without a tube. Leakage and the prolonged heat build up can lead to tire failure, serious injury or death. This is not a matter to take lightly. MOUNTING PROCEDURES FOR TUBE TYPE TIRES
      7. Check the valve stem hole in the rim. The hole must be 5/8. Note: If necessary to drill the valve stem hole in the rim, make sure the rim is de-burred and free of material and sharp edges.
      8. Before installing new tubes pre-inflate the tubes to the approximate diameter of the tire. This will aid in filling the entire cavity of the tire by giving the tube a “stretch”. Note: This will also aid in valve stem placement on wide rims where the valve stem is offset on the rim, but not on the tube.
      9. Clean the bead and all interior surfaces of the rim.
      10. Place wheel on tire changer following the equipment manufacturers instructions.
      11. Mount bottom bead only on the wheel.
      12. Insert tube in tire and partially inflate to make sure it is not “twisted”. It will help to lubricate the tube with baby powder. If you’re using a liquid lubricant on the bead, do not allow lubricant to run between the tire and the tube. DO NOT use anti freeze, silicones or petroleum based lubricants.
      13. Align the tube valve with the valve stem hole in rim. Insert and center the stem in the hole.
      14. Mount the top bead of the tire on the rim so that the bead in the valve area is the last part of the bead to go over the rim flange. Be careful not to pinch or move the tube. Re-center the valve stem, if necessary, by rotating both the tire and tube. After centering the valve stem install the valve stem clamp ring.
      15. Inflate tire assembly slowly to seat tire beads. Do not exceed 35 p.s.i. to seat beads.
      16. To prevent tube wrinkling, remove valve core to completely deflate the tube. Reinsert valve core and firmly seat it. It may be necessary to repeat this process to eliminate any wrinkles. Note: See second half of this bulletin for further details.
      17. Reinflate assembly to proper pressure and check circumference of the tires to make sure they match before installing any rim screws into the tires. You may notice a “low spot” or “wrinkle in a tube type tire. This can be caused by one of the following: A. Wrong tube size (too large or too small). B. Faulty tube installation (wrinkles in tube). To confirm the problem, you can do one of two things:
      18. Break the tire down and rotate it on the rim. You’ll note that the low spot, if it is still there, has not moved.
      19. Break the tire down and remove the tube. Install a valve stem and inflate the tire. You’ll note there is no low spot. To correct the problem, first be sure the correct tube size is used. The proper tube is listed in the Mickey Thompson spec sheet. To eliminate wrinkles, the tube should be inflated and deflated during installation. If the wrinkle persists, you may need to lubricate the tube with baby powder and/or break the tire down and work the wrinkles out by hand. Note: If the wrinkles are not removed or the wrong tube size is used, premature tube failure will occur.
    • Replacing Less Than Four Tires

      When replacing tires on a vehicle, it is recommended and preferred that all four tires be replaced at the same time for continued optimal vehicle performance. However, for those cases where this is not feasible, below are some general guidelines to consider when replacing less than four tires for a light vehicle, whether it is one or two tires. If the vehicle manufacturer has alternate recommendations, always follow their recommendations.

      IMPORTANT

      In some cases, the vehicle manufacturer may specifically advise against replacing less than all four tires. Always check and follow the recommendations in the vehicle owner’s manual. For 4WD and AWD vehicles, even small differences in outside diameter may cause drive-train damage or mechanical malfunction.

      Replacing Two (2) Tires – When a pair of replacement tires is selected in the same size and construction as those on the vehicle, the two newer tires should be installed on the rear axles unless the new replacement tires are of a lower speed rating (see Mickey Thompson Tech Bulletin #14 “Tire Mixing”). Generally, new tires with deeper tread will provide better grip and evacuate water more effectively, which is important as a driver approaches hydroplaning situations. Placing greater traction on the rear axle on wet surfaces is necessary to prevent possible oversteer condition and possible loss of vehicle control, especially during sudden maneuvers.

      Replacing One (1) Tire – Replacing a single tire on a vehicle can have adverse affect on suspension systems, gear ratios, transmission, and tire treadwear. If single tire replacement is unavoidable, it is recommended that the single new tire be paired with the tire that has the deepest tread and both be placed on the rear axle. Placing greater traction on the rear axle on wet surfaces is necessary to prevent a possible oversteer condition and possible loss of vehicle control, especially during sudden maneuvers.

      Proper Front End Alignment

      The Importance of Proper Front End Alignment

      It is important to remember that when installing wider tires and/or wider wheels with more negative offset than factory and when ride height is changed, especially on late model IFS (Independent Front Suspension) equipped foreign & domestic P/U’s & SUV’s, it also changes alignment settings and load on the steering components.

      When front-end alignment goes uncorrected, it shows up on the tread surface of tires which have excessive wear to the inside or outside portion of the tread. The same can be said of tires with a ‘chopped’ and/or ‘feathered’ look to the tread. Most often, we can trace tires requested for adjustment due to “fast tread wear” back to a vehicle with poor or uncorrected front-end alignment.

      Here is the way to avoid this unwarrantable problem:

      Rim Details:

      • Correct changes in front end alignment due to torsion bar or spring adjustment, lift or lowering kit installation, severe off road use, wheel width and/or offset or some combination of the above. Note: Brand name suspension manufacturers and vendors always recommend front-end alignment after lift or lowering kit installation or suspension height adjustments.
      • While a steering stabilizer is a good idea with the installation of any tire/wheel combination larger than OE, and may disguise the ‘feel’ (darting, hunting, wandering, wheel shimmy) that goes along with poor alignment, it will not fix this. Only a competent alignment to suggested specs is sufficient. This may also mean replacing worn suspension/steering components such as ball joints, tie-rod ends, idler/pitman arm, control arm bushings and wheel/axle bearings. Even on low mileage vehicles, this is important, due to the possibility of low quality original equipment components.

      Finally, vehicles with oversize tires and wheels may need more frequent alignments, due to increased load on suspension and steering components. Proper maintenance and alignment will not only increase tire life and driveability, it will also extend the life of suspension and steering components.

      Bottom line = Check your vehicle for worn suspension/steering components before/when suspension height is altered and geometry changed; after worn components replaced, if any needed, get it aligned. Tires being adjusted for fast/uneven tread wear on vehicles with poor alignment will not be warranted.

      Tire Inflation Pressures

      Federal regulations make it mandatory for tire manufacturers to place permanent data on the side of all tires showing maximum load and inflation. The inflation pressure shown is the “maximum” allowable under any circumstance. The maximum pressure is the uppermost limit and it is necessary only when heavy loads are carried in order to achieve the full safe load carrying limit of the tire, or when sustained periods of high speed driving are expected.

      The pressure listed on the tire sidewall is the maximum pressure to be used for the tire. It is not intended as a guide for normal inflation pressure. If the vehicle is equipped with a tire that is the same “size” as the OE tire, has the same max pressure rating and has the same load index always check the vehicle manufacturer’s information on inflation pressures before inflating any tire. This is typically located on the vehicle tire placard.

      The user may need to make adjustments to air pressure if the tire size or service description differs from what the vehicle was originally equipped with. For suggested air pressure in the Mickey Thompson Tires used on the vehicle, refer to the information in the Tech Bulletin section or contact the Mickey Thompson Tires tech dept. at (330) 928-9092 and have your OE tire size ( located on the vehicle placard), OE cold inflation pressure (located on the vehicle placard), and new tire size available for the tech staff.

      When high speed driving and /or driving with maximum load as prescribed by the vehicle manufacturer), it is most important to follow the auto manufacturer’s recommendation for increasing tire pressure. However, do not ‘bleed’ or reduce pressure when the tires are hot from driving. Over-inflation may produce a harsh ride, which may make tires susceptible to impact damage and may cause faster than normal tread wear and may cause traction and cornering capabilities to decrease. Under-inflation may cause excessive heat build-up, which could cause tire failure.

      Tire-Wheel Match Mounting

      Tire-Wheel Match Mounting for Optimum Uniformity

      Rim Details:

      New passenger and light truck vehicles:

      (A) Ford and Chrysler passenger and LT steel rims, and most steel replacement rims, have a paint dot or small painted daub in the drop well portion of the rim at the rim low spot.

      (B) GM and most Japanese vehicle manufacturers use the valve hole to mark the low point.

      (C) Other manufacturers are using a removable colored sticker or a brightly colored washable paint mark on the rim flange area of the rims. These are generally removed by the vehicle dealer upon sale of the vehicle. Aluminum and polycast rim low spots are located at the valve hole. Unmarked rims of all types generally have the low spot at the valve hole.

      Procedures:

      One tool that is currently in the market to assist in predicting ride/vibration response is the Hunter GSP9700/9712. This tool can approximate the low point of the wheel and the high point of the tire. Allowing the tire to be match mounted to the wheel makes the Hunter GSP9700 is an excellent tool to minimize road force variation of the tire/wheel assembly.

      The Hunter GSP9700/9712 should not be used to predict or determine tire uniformity values or if a tire or wheel meets a radial force specification. Mickey Thompson does not rely solely on the values obtained from radial force machines when considering adjustments

      Mounting:

      Lube both tire beads and the rim on both outer flanges (where the bottom of the tire beads will make contact with the flat portion of the rim when seated).

      Proceed with assembly, mounting and balancing in accordance with RMA procedures.

      After the beads have been seated, visually check the positioning of the tire bead aligning rings molded into the tire. If spaced uniformly around the rim above the flange, the tire is properly positioned on the rim. If the tire is not positioned properly on the rim, deflate the tire and relube both tire beads and the rim before proceeding with reassembling.

      The paint marks on Mickey Thompson Tires are not indications of tire high or low spots and are merely marks applied for production purposes only.

      On dual tires, each tire/wheel assembly should be installed with the valve 180 degrees opposite each other.

      Mickey Thompson recommends tires be dynamically (spin) balanced.

    Mickey Thompson Tires